
Armada Nowlit Wabasca / Hoole Data Centre
Nine proposed data-centre units and a natural-gas power facility near Hoole.
The municipal development permit is issued, but the 19.8 MW power-plant application remains under review in this record. A Crown-land disposition is still required, and the filed environmental approval is a draft. Bigstone Cree Nation has requested participation and a hearing, raising consultation and Treaty rights concerns. Construction and operation are not established.
Where it stands
Separate approval tracks, not a construction progress bar. Record last verified 2026-11-05.
Bigstone Cree Nation's statement of intent to participate, reviewed November 5, 2026, asks for a hearing and an opportunity to present oral Indigenous knowledge in its community. The statement does not establish an AUC decision on participation or a scheduled hearing. This record does not establish a current submission deadline. See the approval and participation record ↓
Power and emissionsCampus demand, electricity supply, and emissions evidence
The current 19.8 MW generation application, the earlier 50 MW data-centre announcement, and two closed 9.5 MW power applications are separate evidence. ADCW does not add them together.
Important distinction: The 19.8 MW figure is proposed on-site generation, not verified data-centre demand. The filing says all electricity would be used behind the fenceBehind the fence (BTF)AESO uses this process for changes to existing facilities connected to the transmission system that require updated facility data.The category does not by itself establish an off-grid design, new generation, or a data-centre development approval.Learn more →, with no grid connection or export.
Generation: 19.8 MW. Nine 2.2 MW natural-gas engines proposed across two phases. [6] Public record
Phase 1: 8.8 MW. Four 2.2 MW MWM TCG 3020 engines proposed for the first phase. [6] Proponent statement
Phase 2: Additional 11 MW. Five more 2.2 MW engines would bring the proposed facility to 19.8 MW total. [6] Proponent statement
Grid relationship: Off-gridNon-grid-connectedThe facility has no electrical connection to Alberta's interconnected grid and relies on supply available to the site.It does not directly draw from or send electricity to that grid. Power-plant approvals and local impacts can still matter.Learn more → and behind the fence. The application says all electricity would be consumed on site, with no Alberta Interconnected Electric System connection or export. [6] Proponent statement
Fuel: Natural gas. The filing proposes selective catalytic reduction on all nine engines for nitrogen-oxide control. [6][8] Proponent statement
Nitrogen dioxide: 95.4 µg/m³ hourly; 12.1 µg/m³ annual. The model includes background concentrations and compares these maxima with objectives of 300 µg/m³ hourly and 45 µg/m³ annually. These are modelledModelled versus measuredA modelled result is a prediction based on inputs and assumptions. A measured result comes from observations or instruments under particular conditions.A prediction is not verified operating performance. Check the location, period, operating scenario, and what the reported number actually represents.Learn more → applicant results, not operating measurements or an AUC finding. [8] Proponent projection
Earlier 9.5 MW applications: Closed without approval. Proceedings 30253 and 30707 remain historical. The current 19.8 MW application is not added to those earlier capacities. [4][5][6] Public record · Historical proposal
What remains unresolved
The relationship between the current 19.8 MW facility and the earlier 50 MW, 200 MW, and 1 GW ambitions is not defined in the reviewed public record.
Operating fuel use, greenhouse-gas emissions, nitrogen-oxide emissions, and post-construction air-monitoring results do not yet exist.
Water, cooling, and drainageSupply, demand, wastewater, and servicing
Cooling: Closed-loopClosed-loop coolingCooling fluid circulates repeatedly through a contained loop instead of being routinely discharged after one pass.That describes the loop, not the whole site's water use. A separate heat-rejection system can still use water, and filling, maintenance, and leaks also matter.Learn more → system proposed. The filing says cooling would not require process-water withdrawalWithdrawal, consumption, and dischargeWithdrawal is water taken from a source. Consumption is the portion not returned to the same water system. Discharge is water released after use or treatment.These are different quantities. Check which one a water figure describes before comparing projects.Learn more → or discharge. [6][10] Proponent statement
Total site water: Not established. The no-process-water statement is limited to cooling. Domestic, fire-protection, initial-fill, make-up, stormwater, and other site water needs are not quantified in the reviewed summary. [6][10] ADCW context
Wastewater and stormwater: No wastewater discharge proposed. WSP says runoff would continue through the existing on-site stormwater system and no changes to runoff management are proposed. [10] Proponent statement
Water Act status: Application statements conflict. TP2 says additional approvals such as Water Act authorizations would be obtained before development, while TP33 says no Water Act approval is required based on the current design and wetland avoidance. ADCW leaves the status unresolved. [6][10] ADCW context
What remains unresolved
The application gives conflicting statements on whether Water Act authorization is required.
Total site water demand, initial fill, make-up water, domestic use, fire protection, stormwater, and wastewater arrangements are not fully quantified.
Sound at nearby communitiesAssessment evidence, controls, and remaining questions
Noise-control assumption: Hospital-grade mufflers or equivalent. The October 16, 2026 update assumes this level of noise reduction because actual muffler specifications were unavailable. Predicted sound levels depend on the modelled design; they are not operating measurements. [12] Proponent statement
Modelled sources: Nine data centres and nine engines. The assessment includes enclosed data-centre equipment, cooling fans, transformers, and the proposed gas engines. [12] Proponent statement
Phase 1 nighttime model: 35.1 to 35.3 dBA cumulative. The model predicts project-only sound of 20.3 to 22.9 dBA and adds an assumed 35 dBA ambient level. The nighttime permissible level is 40 dBA. [12] Proponent projection
Full-build nighttime model: 35.3 to 35.6 dBA cumulative. The model predicts project-only sound of 23.8 to 26.4 dBA at theoretical receptors 1,500 metres from the facility. These are modelled values, not operating measurements. [12] Proponent projection
Low-frequency tonality: Possible in report tables. The executive summary says the dBC-dBA difference is below 20 dB, but the phase tables show about 21 to 22 dB and the body labels the tonal component possible. ADCW does not repeat the executive-summary conclusion as settled. [12] ADCW context
What remains unresolved
The noise assessment's internal inconsistency on possible low-frequency tonality remains unresolved, and no operating measurements are available.
Land and site layoutSite footprint and the planning information in the record
Project footprint: 4.7 ha conservative study footprint. WSP says 92.6% is previously disturbed and the actual proposed disturbance would be smaller than the study footprint. [10] Proponent statement
What remains unresolved
The required Crown-land disposition is not confirmed.
Indigenous contextTreaty geography, engagement, and consultation evidence
Data centre projects sit within treaty territories and places with longstanding First Nations and Métis connections. Treaty boundaries alone cannot tell us which communities may be affected or how they view a project.
Bigstone Cree Nation participation: Consultation and Treaty rights concerns raised. In Exhibit 31058-X0037, reviewed November 5, 2026, Bigstone Cree Nation says it has not been meaningfully consulted and that the project could affect its Treaty 8 rights and traditional land uses. The Nation describes hunting, trapping, medicine gathering, and berry harvesting around the site, and raises concerns about wildlife, noise, surface water, groundwater, cumulative effects, and passing cultural knowledge to future generations. Its proximity map places the project boundary 2,380 metres from reserve lands. These are the Nation's submissions, not AUC findings. [1] Public record
Hearing requested: Participation and oral Indigenous knowledge. The Nation asks for a hearing before any approval, an opportunity to present oral Indigenous knowledge in a session held in its community, mitigation of cumulative effects, habitat protection, and input into reclamation. The statement requests participation; it does not establish that the AUC has granted standing or ordered a hearing. The earlier Alberta Consultation Office advice concerned a specific Public Lands Act disposition and does not resolve the Nation's concerns in this power-plant proceeding. [1][13] Public record
Treaty geography: Treaty 8 territory. Regional context only. It does not establish consultation, consent, effects, or any community's position. [17] ADCW context
ACO assessment: No consultation required for the referenced disposition. File FNC202600711-001 covers a 1.96-hectare Public Lands Act disposition for commercial data-centre development at NE 36-80-25 W4M. The advice says separate Water Act or EPEA authorizations may require their own consultation. It is not a finding of Indigenous support. [13] Public record
What remains unresolved
An AUC decision on Bigstone Cree Nation's participation request, any hearing process, and the concerns raised in Exhibit 31058-X0037 is not established by the supplied statement.
Approvals and participationSeparate decisions, public participation, and the recorded timeline
AUC proceedingAUC proceedingA proceeding is the Alberta Utilities Commission's formal record for reviewing an application, including evidence, submissions, and a decision when issued.A proceeding number helps locate the record. The existence of a proceeding does not mean the application has been approved.Learn more →: 31058. Application 31058-A001 was filed on September 14, 2026 for the Hoole Natural Gas Power Generation Facility. [6] Public record
Municipal development permitDevelopment permitA municipality's approval allows a specified use or development on a particular site, subject to its land-use rules and any conditions.Separate provincial or utility approvals may still be needed. A permit does not establish that construction has begun or that the facility is operating.Learn more →: 26-DP-001 issued. The signed municipal engagement form says the project complies with the land-use bylaw, requires no land-use amendment, and left the municipality with no unresolved concerns. The full permit conditions were not included in the PDFs reviewed by ADCW. [6][13] Public record
AUC application: Under review. Proceeding 31058 is a Rule 007 power-plant application. Filing the application does not authorize construction or operation of the power plant. [6] Public record
Participant notification: Two rounds completed. The filing says the full 19.8 MW configuration was included in the second notification round in August 2026 and reports no unresolved municipal concerns. [13] Proponent statement
Earlier AUC concerns: Corrected in a new filing; not adjudicated. The 2025 closure identified inaccurate Crown-land information, incorrect distances to nearby First Nations communities, and an incomplete record on whether appropriate consultation had occurred. The closure was not a permanent ban or a finding of support or opposition. [4][6] Public record
EPEA document: Draftv2. The filed appendix is a draft approval document. It is not evidence that Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act approval has been issued. [9] ADCW context
Crown-land disposition: Required before construction. The application says Armada must obtain an industrial disposition from Alberta Forestry and Parks and/or amend the existing well-site disposition through the Alberta Energy Regulator, as applicable. [6] Proponent statement
Applicant schedules: Conflicting completion targets. The application targets construction in the first quarter of 2027 and service in the third quarter of 2027. Appendix V of the October 16, 2026 noise update instead lists Phase 1 completion in the fourth quarter of 2026 and Phase 2 in June 2027. The applicant schedules conflict; neither establishes actual progress. [6][12] Proponent projection
Recorded timeline
Observed decisions and future dates are kept distinct; projected milestones may change.
March 26, 2025. Armada presents a 50 MW cryptocurrency-oriented data-centre concept and larger ambitions to M.D. of Opportunity council. [2] Public record
December 23, 2025. The AUC closes the first 9.5 MW Hoole power-plant application after identifying filing deficiencies. [4] Public record
May 7, 2026. The AUC closes the second 9.5 MW application because the required full Rule 007 application was not supplied. [5] Public record
August 2026. The applicant conducts a second participant-notification round for the full 19.8 MW configuration. [13] Proponent statement
September 14, 2026. Armada files Application 31058-A001 for the 19.8 MW Hoole Natural Gas Power Generation Facility. [6] Public record
October 16, 2026. Updated noise assessment retains the predicted sound levels and unresolved low-frequency inconsistency, assumes hospital-grade mufflers or equivalent, and gives completion targets that conflict with the application. [12] Proponent statement
Third quarter 2027. Applicant target for the project to enter service. This is not an approved or verified operating date. [6] Proponent projection
What remains unresolved
The AUC has not decided Application 31058-A001, and the final approved configuration and conditions remain unknown.
The signed municipal engagement form confirms Development Permit 26-DP-001 was issued, but the full permit and its conditions were not included in the PDFs reviewed by ADCW.
The filed Draftv2 EPEA document is not an issued approval.
The application and October 16, 2026 noise update give conflicting applicant schedules; actual construction and commissioning remain unverified.
Company and commitmentsScale, projected benefits, and delivery commitments
Data infrastructure: Nine enclosed units. The noise assessment models one enclosed data centre, cooling fans, and transformers alongside each engine. [12] Proponent statement
Ownership: 100% Armada Nowlit Energy Ltd.. The applicant identifies itself as the sole owner and operator of the proposed power facility. [6] Proponent statement
Closure-cost estimate: Approximately CA$2.05 million. The filed planning estimate combines CA$1.71 million for decommissioning and CA$341,735 for reclamation. Final financial-assurance terms are not settled. [11] Proponent statement
Closure security: Approximately CA$2.05 million proposed basis. The filed estimate proposes a demand forfeiture bond, equivalent surety bond, or another acceptable instrument before commercial operation. The final amount, form, timing, and beneficiary remain subject to approval requirements. [11] Proponent statement
Project overview
A September 14, 2026 Rule 007 filing identifies the current Hoole proposal as nine enclosed data-centre units supplied by nine 2.2 MW natural-gas engines. The municipality has issued Development Permit 26-DP-001, but AUC Proceeding 31058 remains an application, and the filing says a Crown-land disposition is still required before construction.
What remains unresolved
The data-centre IT load, equipment operator, tenants, computing contracts, and commissioning status are not confirmed.
The final decommissioning and reclamation financial-assurance instrument is not confirmed.
Unresolved questions are retained within each relevant topic above.
SourcesOriginal documents and publication details
Source record
Company disclosures establish what the company said, not independent verification of projected outcomes.
- Exhibit 31058-X0037: Bigstone Cree Nation statement of intent to participate, pp. 2–8 and proximity mapBigstone Cree Nation / Alberta Utilities Commission · Intervener evidence · Undated; reviewed November 5, 2026
- March 26, 2025 council minutes, Armada Nowlit delegation, page 2Municipal District of Opportunity No. 17 · Municipal record · 2025-03-26
- Armada Nowlit acquired natural gas assets to power a 50 MW data centreNowlit Solutions Corp. · Company disclosure · Accessed 2026-08-31
- December 23, 2025 closure: Proceeding 30253, Application 30253-A001Alberta Utilities Commission · Regulator · 2025-12-23
- May 7, 2026 closure: Proceeding 30707, Application 30707-A001Alberta Utilities Commission · Regulator · 2026-05-07
- Proceeding 31058: Hoole Rule 007 thermal power-plant applicationArmada Nowlit Energy Ltd. / Alberta Utilities Commission · Regulatory filing · 2026-09-14
- Filing announcement: Proceeding 31058, Application 31058-A001Alberta Utilities Commission · Regulator · 2026-09-14
- Appendix G: Hoole air-dispersion modelling reportCalvin Consulting Group Ltd. / Alberta Utilities Commission · Regulatory filing · 2026-07-13
- Appendix H: Draftv2 EPEA approvalArmada Nowlit Energy Ltd. / Alberta Utilities Commission · Regulatory filing · 2026-09-14
- Appendix I: Hoole environmental evaluationWSP Canada Inc. / Alberta Utilities Commission · Regulatory filing · 2026-09-11
- Appendix K: Hoole power-plant decommissioning and reclamation estimateVL Energy Ltd. / Alberta Utilities Commission · Regulatory filing · 2026-09-14
- Exhibit 31058-X0031: Updated Hoole noise-impact assessment, October 16, 2026ACI Acoustical Consultants Inc. / Alberta Utilities Commission · Regulatory filing · 2026-10-16
- Appendix N: Hoole participant-involvement program reportArmada Nowlit Energy Ltd. / Alberta Utilities Commission · Regulatory filing · 2026-08-25
- March 25, 2025 approval and vesting order: Armada Nowlit Energy Ltd.Court of King's Bench of Alberta, hosted by PwC · Court decision · 2025-03-25
- Trustee's certificate: Armada Nowlit asset purchase completed April 1, 2025PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc., trustee for Sequoia Resources · Court filing · 2025-04-01
- Industrial ambient air-data index: Hoole South Sour Gas Plant, approval 10135Government of Alberta · Government database · Accessed 2026-08-31
- Wabasca and Treaty 8 regional contextBigstone Cree Nation · Government database · Accessed 2026-08-31