
Malachite One Data Centre
A proposed three-phase data-centre campus on Crown land near Banshee, southwest of Edson.
Emerald proposes 930 MW of gas generation and a separate grid connection for a campus of up to 7.1 million square feet. These are concept figures, not approved computing capacity. The published full-build total and early turbine schedule do not reconcile; project-specific approvals, water needs, and customer commitments remain unresolved.
Where it stands
Separate approval tracks, not a construction progress bar. Record last verified 2026-08-27.
The June 23, 2026 County presentation was informational. The reviewed record does not establish a current project-specific hearing, application-comment deadline, or appeal window. The approvals topic identifies the separate decisions still required and links their source records. See the approval and participation record ↓
Power and emissionsCampus demand, electricity supply, and emissions evidence
The concept combines proposed on-site natural-gas generation with an active AESO grid-load request. Its published phase and equipment figures do not fully reconcile, and none represents measured operating demand.
Important distinction: The Phase 3 table lists 930 MW of generation and 74 MW from the grid but reports 1,104 MW total. The components add to 1,004 MW. AESO separately lists P3114 at 74.9 MW. ADCW does not use the unexplained 1,104 MW figure.
Proposed on-site generation: 930 MW at full build. Natural-gas generation proposed to serve the data centre. This is neither approved generation nor measured data-centre load. [2][1] Proponent projection
AESO grid requestGrid connection requestA request for new or changed electricity delivery capacity through the Alberta Electric System Operator (AESO).Requested capacity is not measured electricity use, a guaranteed connection, or approval to build a data centre.Learn more →: P3114 at 74.9 MW. AESO's August 2026 list identifies Banshee Data MPC Load as active at Stage 2, with a November 1, 2027 in-service date. A queue record is not regulatory approval, a guaranteed connection, or operating demand. [5] Public record
Full-build arithmetic: Published total does not reconcile. The Phase 3 table reports 1,104 MW total, but its listed 930 MW generation and 74 MW grid components add to 1,004 MW. ADCW leaves the extra 100 MW unresolved. [2][5] ADCW context
Early generation schedule: Equipment and phase figures need clarification. The schedule describes eight 30 MW units during 2027 to 2028, which equals 240 MW, without explaining how that equipment plan relates to the Phase 1 table's 100 MW generation figure. [2] ADCW context
Natural-gas demand: Up to 150 million cubic feet/day. The developer's Phase 3 full-build estimate, not measured fuel use or a disclosed gas-supply contract. [2][1] Proponent projection
Optional carbon capture: Up to 2.8 million tonnes CO₂/year claimed. Emerald projects carbon capture beginning in 2031 and says it could capture approximately 90% of power-plant carbon dioxide. CCS is not part of initial operation. The presentation says the storage reservoir is permitted but does not identify the permit or establish approval of the Malachite capture, transportation, and injection system. [2][1] Proponent projection
Project emissions: Complete estimate not published. The presentation does not provide a complete annual greenhouse-gas inventory for each operating phase, including years before optional CCS begins, residual emissions after capture, upstream gas emissions, or grid electricity. [2] ADCW context
What remains unresolved
The actual compute load behind the proposed generation and grid figures has not been disclosed.
The Phase 3 total is 100 MW higher than the sum of its displayed generation and grid components, and the early turbine schedule is not reconciled with the Phase 1 generation table.
Air-emissions modelling, complete greenhouse-gas estimates, and emissions mitigation commitments have not been published.
The capture facility, transportation system, injection approvals, storage permit number, monitoring plan, long-term liability, and timing for optional CCS are not established in the reviewed record.
Water, cooling, and drainageSupply, demand, wastewater, and servicing
Cooling and process-water design: Primarily air-based; supplementary water cooling proposed. Emerald says the data centre would primarily use closed-loopClosed-loop coolingCooling fluid circulates repeatedly through a contained loop instead of being routinely discharged after one pass.That describes the loop, not the whole site's water use. A separate heat-rejection system can still use water, and filling, maintenance, and leaks also matter.Learn more → air-based cooling, with evaporative cooling available during warmer conditions. Most proposed water demand is associated with power-plant steam generation rather than routine data-centre cooling. No complete project water balance has been published. [2] Proponent statement
Proposed water supply: Diversion rate published; project authorization not identified. Emerald proposes the Embarras and McLeod rivers, shallow and deep groundwater, recycled power-plant water, and water recovered through future carbon capture. Its combined river rate is 0.05 m³/second, equivalent to 4.32 million litres per day if continuous, but a diversion rate is not confirmed consumptionWithdrawal, consumption, and dischargeWithdrawal is water taken from a source. Consumption is the portion not returned to the same water system. Discharge is water released after use or treatment.These are different quantities. Check which one a water figure describes before comparing projects.Learn more →. Alberta's viewer shows nearby Tourmaline oil-and-gas authorizations, including Embarras River Licence 406533 for 80,000 m³/year; those records do not identify Malachite One or establish its water authorization. Emerald also says about 1.5 litres would return to the atmosphere for each litre withdrawn, but provides no engineering water balance, recovery assumptions, water-quality analysis, or approved return route. Atmospheric release is not the same as returning water to either source watershed. [2][7] ADCW context
What remains unresolved
A complete phase-by-phase water balance, diversion schedule, consumption estimate, return or discharge route, water quality, and drought restrictions have not been published.
The basis for the claim that approximately 1.5 litres would return to the atmosphere for each litre withdrawn has not been independently substantiated.
Sound at nearby communitiesAssessment evidence, controls, and remaining questions
Project-specific sound evidence: Not publicly disclosed. Project-specific sound details were not found in the public sources reviewed. A predicted sound level is not a measurement from an operating facility. ADCW context
What remains unresolved
Noise modelling and sound mitigation commitments have not been published.
Land and site layoutSite footprint and the planning information in the record
Full-build concept: Up to 7.1 million sq. ft.. A three-phase proponent concept, not approved building area. Phase 1 lists 2.0 million square feet and Phase 2 lists 4.7 million square feet. [2] Proponent projection
Crown-land tenure: Required; disposition number not published. The province and developer place the concept on Crown land. The presentation lists a public-lands lease as required but supplies no issued Malachite disposition or lease number. [1][2] ADCW context
What remains unresolved
The final legal lands, site boundary, Crown-land disposition, access routes, and total disturbed area are not published in the reviewed sources.
Wildlife and wetland effects and mitigation commitments have not been published.
Indigenous contextTreaty geography, engagement, and consultation evidence
Data centre projects sit within treaty territories and places with longstanding First Nations and Métis connections. Treaty boundaries alone cannot tell us which communities may be affected or how they view a project.
Treaty geography: Treaty 6 territory. The federal historical treaty-boundary dataset places the approximate project area within Treaty 6. This is geographic context and does not establish project-specific consultation, effects, consent, or community positions. [8] ADCW context
Project-specific consultation: Public record not identified. Emerald lists First Nation consultation adequacy as a required process but does not identify the communities consulted, the Crown's consultation file, issues raised, accommodation measures, or an adequacy decision. [2] ADCW context
What remains unresolved
The communities consulted, issues raised, accommodation measures, and consultation-adequacy outcome are not public in the reviewed sources.
Approvals and participationSeparate decisions, public participation, and the recorded timeline
Council received the concept for information only. The presentation identifies utility, environmental, Crown-land, consultation, rezoning, and development approvals as required steps, but it does not provide project-specific approval numbers.
Target construction: Beginning in 2027. The developer projects first revenue in 2028 and full buildout in 2030. These dates remain dependent on approvals, financing, procurement, a customer, and construction. [2][1] Proponent projection
County stage: Presentation received as information. Council unanimously accepted the June 23 presentation as information. This was not rezoning, a development permitDevelopment permitA municipality's approval allows a specified use or development on a particular site, subject to its land-use rules and any conditions.Separate provincial or utility approvals may still be needed. A permit does not establish that construction has begun or that the facility is operating.Learn more →, or an expression of project approval. [3][4] Public record
Pecuniary-interest declarations: Two Council members left for the item. Mayor Wade Williams and Councillor Shallen Erickson declared pecuniary interests due to family and left during the presentation. The minutes provide no further explanation. The declarations are recorded for transparency and do not, by themselves, establish misconduct. [4] Public record
AUC status: No active project-specific application identified. No active application under Malachite One, Emerald Energy Technologies, or a clearly project-specific Banshee power-generation description was identified in the AUC current-applications list as of August 27, 2026. [6] ADCW context
Environmental approvals: Project-specific records not identified. The presentation lists EPEA and Water Act approvals as required. ADCW did not identify an Emerald or Malachite-specific authorization in the reviewed provincial viewers. Existing Tourmaline oil-and-gas records near Banshee cannot be treated as Malachite approvals. [2][7] ADCW context
Municipal approvals: Rezoning and development permit still required. The presentation says forestry-to-industrial rezoning and a development permit would be needed before the proposed buildings, setbacks, access, and related works could be authorized. [2] Proponent statement
Recorded timeline
Observed decisions and future dates are kept distinct; projected milestones may change.
May 21, 2025. The application date shown for AESO Project P3114 Banshee Data MPC Load. AESO's August 2026 list classifies the 74.9 MW request as active at Stage 2. [5] Public record
June 23, 2026. Emerald and Tourmaline presented Malachite One to Yellowhead County Council. Two Council members declared pecuniary interests and left for the item; the remaining Council unanimously accepted the presentation as information. [3][4] Public record
2027. Emerald's projected construction start. No approved or binding start date has been identified. [2][1] Proponent projection
November 1, 2027. AESO's current in-service date for the P3114 grid-load request. Queue dates can change and do not establish commercial operation. [5] Public record
2028. Emerald's projected first-revenue year and start of operating employment. [2] Proponent projection
2030. Emerald's projected full-build year for the three-phase data centre and generation concept. [2][1] Proponent projection
2031. Emerald's projected start for optional carbon capture and sequestration. [2] Proponent projection
What remains unresolved
Project-specific AUC, EPEA, Water Act, Crown-land, rezoning, and development-permit application numbers and outcomes remain unconfirmed.
Emergency planning and related mitigation commitments have not been published.
Company and commitmentsScale, projected benefits, and delivery commitments
Proposed investment: Up to CA$20 billion. Alberta Major Projects describes up to CA$15 billion for the data centre and CA$5 billion for associated power generation. These are estimates, not committed or financed expenditures. [1] ADCW context
Projected operating life: 30 years. A proponent planning assumption. No approved operating term or decommissioning plan was found in the reviewed sources. [2] Proponent projection
Data-centre employment: 300 growing to 700 claimed. The presentation's operating estimate conflicts with Alberta Major Projects, which reports 300 to 500 long-term data-centre jobs. Neither source supplies a phase-by-phase staffing plan. [2][1] ADCW context
Power-facility employment: 40 to 60 full-time positions claimed. The presentation also projects 500 to 1,000 construction workers during shorter power-facility construction bursts. These are proponent estimates, not observed employment. [2] Proponent projection
2032 County tax estimate: Approximately CA$52.4 million. Emerald's projection assumes a CA$15 billion build, 50% assessable assets, and specified building-and-structure and machinery-and-equipment mill rates. It is not a County forecast, tax agreement, or guaranteed payment. [2] Proponent projection
Project overview
Emerald Energy Technologies, a wholly owned Tourmaline subsidiary, proposes a three-phase AI and high-performance-computing campus on Crown land beside the Banshee Gas Plant. The concept includes up to 7.1 million square feet, 930 MW of on-site natural-gas generation, and a 74.9 MW AESO grid-load request. Yellowhead County has received the concept for information, but project-specific construction approvals have not been confirmed.
What remains unresolved
The customer, tenant, data-centre operator, final workload mix, and binding compute commitments have not been publicly identified.
The employment estimates, workforce percentages, local procurement, property-tax assumptions, and community-benefit commitments have not been independently verified.
Financing, gas and electricity contracts, equipment procurement, construction commitments, decommissioning, reclamation, and financial assurance are not confirmed.
Unresolved questions are retained within each relevant topic above.
SourcesOriginal documents and publication details
Source record
Company disclosures establish what the company said, not independent verification of projected outcomes.
- Malachite One Data CentreGovernment of Alberta Major Projects · Government database · Accessed 2026-08-27
- Malachite One Data Centre presentationEmerald Energy Technologies / Yellowhead County · Company disclosure · 2026-06-23
- June 23, 2026 Council meeting recordYellowhead County · Municipal record · 2026-06-23
- June 23, 2026 Council meeting minutesYellowhead County · Municipal record · 2026-06-23
- Connection Project ReportingAlberta Electric System Operator · Regulator · Updated 2026-08-05
- Current applicationsAlberta Utilities Commission · Regulator · Accessed 2026-08-27
- Authorizations issued under the Water Act or EPEAGovernment of Alberta · Government database · Accessed 2026-08-27
- Treaty Boundary datasetGovernment of Canada Open Government Portal · Government database · Modified 2026-06-29